Evolución cultural en sociedades artificiales
Evolución cultural en sociedades artificiales
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Abstract
In this paper, the generalities of some computational models inspired by characteristics of cultural evolution are reviewed and classified into two groups, depending on whether they are based on memetics or not. It is intended to demonstrate, despite the boom they have had in applications aimed to solve optimization problems, their lack of naturalness against the possibility of simulating cultural characteristics present in natural societies. The culture is assumed as the set of ideas and behaviors developed and transmitted through the interaction between agents carrying genes and memes, since it is considered that they have genetically encoded a biological machinery with a certain mental system and that in this system are the memes capable of communicate with other similar agents. Regardless of the fact of having neurons in this system, in most of the models reviewed here there is no such genetic-cultural relationship, since in them the cultural is reduced to accelerate the genetic resolution of problems or, in the best case found, the cultural uses memes derived from genes, but as copies of their gene information.
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